President Muhammadu Buhari says he is still opposed to the
devaluation of the naira — despite the removal of the official peg by the
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). He was speaking in Abuja on Monday evening at
the breaking of the Ramadan fast with the business community.
Buhari has consistently spoken against devaluation, but the
CBN recently removed the official peg of N197-N200/$1 after 16 months, with the
national currency already exchanging for over N370 in the parallel market. It
is now N282/$1 in the official interbank market, while the parallel market rate
has been coming down gradually, although it suffered a setback on Monday.
“In August 1985 (when he was overthrown in a military coup),
the naira was N1.30 to a dollar but now you need N300 or N350 to a dollar. What
do we derive from that? How much benefit can we derive from this ruthless
devaluation of the naira? I’m not an economist neither a businessman, I fail to
appreciate the economic explanation,” he said.
“What has happenned to us now is that we have maneuvered
ourselves into mono economy which led to the collapse we are seeing now.” Buhari
had in February, in Egypt, said he was not in support of devaluation of the
naira, insisting that Nigeria, which is not an exporting nation, would be worst
hit if the currency was devalued.
Also in March, in Kenya, while addressing Nigerian
community, he said he would not kill the naira. The president told the business
community at the breaking of fast that the responsibility was on their
shoulders to help get the economy out of the woods.
He said: “A lot of responsibilities now fall on your
shoulders. You have a lot of investments, a lot of people you employ.” Buhari
said as part of plans to diversify the economy, 13 states have been identified
for rice production “to feed the nation in 18 months”.
Giving a vote of thanks on behalf of the group, chairman of
Unilever, Kola Jamodu, pledged the support of the group to Buhari’s
administration on the economy. He said: “We are with you as you strive to
reposition the Nigerian economy. We are very much in support of your move to
diversify the economy.
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